Gaseous Laws and Ideal Gas Equation

IMPORTANT

Gaseous Laws and Ideal Gas Equation: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Gas Laws, Boyle's Law, Pay-load Capacity of Hot Air Balloon & Vapour Density etc.

Important Questions on Gaseous Laws and Ideal Gas Equation

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In a closed flask of 5 litres, 1.0 g of  H2 is heated from 300 K to 600 K. Which statement is not correct?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A bubble of air is underwater at temperature   15 ο C and the pressure 1.5 bar. If the bubble rises to the surface where the temperature is   25°C and the pressure is 1.0 bar, what will happen to the volume of the bubble?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Cyclopropane and oxygen at partial pressures 170 torr and 570 torr respectively are mixed in a gas cylinder. What is the ratio of the number of moles of cyclopropane to the number of moles of oxygen  (nC3H6nO2) (Assume no reaction).

EASY
IMPORTANT

Under what conditions will a pure sample of an ideal gas not only exhibit a pressure of 1 atm but also a concentration of 1 mole L-1?

(R=0.082 L  atmmol1deg1)

EASY
IMPORTANT

The correct value of the gas constant is close to:

EASY
IMPORTANT

If P, V, M, T and R are pressure, volume, molar mass, temperature and gas constant respectively, then for an ideal gas, the density is given by

EASY
IMPORTANT

If P,V,M, T and R are pressure, volume, molar mass, temperature and gas constant respectively, then for an ideal gas, the density is given by

HARD
IMPORTANT

Calculate the number of molecules in one litre of an ideal gas at 136.5°C temperature and 3 atm pressure.

HARD
IMPORTANT

A vertical hollow cylinder of height 152 cm is fitted with a weightless piston. The lower half is filled with an ideal gas and the upper half with mercury. The cylinder is now heated at 300 K , so that 1/4th of the mercury comes out. Find the temperature at which it will happen assuming thermal expansion of Hg to be negligible. (Give your answer up to two decimal)

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Which one of these graphs for an ideal gas, the arrow indication is incorrectly marked? 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A balloon contains 400 m3 of hydrogen. If the mass of the balloon without hydrogen is 34 kg, its net lifting ability is (density of hydrogen =0.09kgm3, density of air =1.3kgm3)

HARD
IMPORTANT

A mixture of H2O ,CO2​ and N2​ are trapped in a glass apparatus with a volume of 0.731 mL. The pressure of total mixture was 1.74mm of Hg at 23°C. The sample was transferred to a bulb in contact with dry ice(-75°C) so that H2O(v) are frozen out. When the sample returned to the normal value of temperature, the pressure was 1.32mm of Hg. The sample was then transferred to bulb in contact with liquid N2(75°C) to freeze out CO2​. In the measured volume, the pressure was 0.53mm of Hg at original temperature. Mole of N2​ in mixture are 2.1×10-y.
So, the value of y is......(as nearest integer)

HARD
IMPORTANT

The density of air at 25°C and 1 atm is 1·3 g/L. Calculate the partial presser of N2 gas assuming that air contains only N2 and O2 gases.

HARD
IMPORTANT

The density of the gaseous mixture in a vessel (N2 and He) at 2.1 atmosphere and 310 K is 1.35 g/litre. If a small pin-hole is made on the wall of the vessel, through which gases effuse, then which of the following is the correct composition of the gases He and N2   effusing out initially?

EASY
IMPORTANT

A 10.0 L flask contains 64 g of oxygen at 27°C. (Assume O2 gas is behaving ideally). The pressure inside the flask in bar is

(Given R=0.0831 L bar K-1 mol-1)

HARD
IMPORTANT

A bulb of constant Volume is attached to a very thin manometer tube as shown in the figure. Gas starts leaking through a small hole in the bulb causing change in pressure as dpdt=-kP2:

Question Image

Where k is constant and $P$ is pressure at any instant.

Initial height difference 'h' was 76 cm and after 10 min'h' was 38 cm. Then the value of k in atm-1 hr-1

EASY
IMPORTANT

Select the incorrect statement(s):

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Internal energy of n1 mol of hydrogen of temperature T is equal to the internal energy of n2 mol of helium at temperature 2T. The value of 10n1n2 is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

At STP, 5.6 litre of a gas weighs 60 g. The vapour density of gas is -

HARD
IMPORTANT

Calculate the number of hours (up to the nearest integer) of service that can be derived at 1 atm300 K from an acetylene lamp containing 640 g calcium carbide. Given that the lamp requires 50 L acetylene gas at 1 atm, 300 K for one hour. [Take 0.0821 × 300=25]